The Level of Creative Thinking of Prospective Mathematics Teachers in Solving Basic Geometry Problems: Analysis and Strategies
Abstract
Creative thinking ability is one of the most important 21st-century skills, especially in the context of problem solving. Creative thinking involves developing and combining ideas and innovative approaches to solve problems. Creative thinking is a process that occurs when someone comes up with new ideas. This study aimed to show prospective mathematics teachers’ creative thinking in solving geometry problems. The research subject is the student class 2023 A, Department of Mathematics Education, PGRI Kanjuruhan University Malang. Type study This is a qualitative study, with the instrument being the researcher, a sheet test, guidelines for interviews, and documentation. The results are one subject study meets TKBK 2, 1 subject study meets TKBK 3, 1 subject study meets TKBK 4, and 1 subject study fulfils TKBK 5. Based on the results of the interview with the subject study with TKBK 2, 3, and 4, the conclusion is that students are not yet used to understanding and learning concepts, tangible objects, or real-world situations, so that difficult to develop creative ideas in solving geometry. Therefore, to improve the creative thinking skills of prospective mathematics teachers, a) Provide Open-Ended Practice Questions, b). Use of Learning Media, c). Project-Based Learning. Suggestions for further research are the need to study the creative thinking process of prospective mathematics teachers, so they can later determine strategies for developing the creative thinking skills of prospective mathematics teachers.
References
Adiati, G. (2023). Digital Literacy in Post-Pandemic Project Based Learning at Sekolah Kembang Jakarta. WACANA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 22(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v22i1.1503
Aditya, A. Y., & Suparman, S. (2024). Study of creative thinking skills: A bibliometric analysis. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues, 16(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v16i1.9008
Amelia, R., Aripin, U., & Hidayani, N. (2018). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematik Siswa SMP Pada Materi Segitiga Dan Segiempat. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 1(6), 1143. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v1i6.p1143-1154
Anwar, P. I., Usmeldi, -, & Asrizal, -. (2023). Effects of STEM Integration in Science Learning on Critical Thinking and Creative Thinking Skills: A Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 9(2), 231. https://doi.org/10.24036/jppf.v9i2.122493
Ardithayasa, I. W., Gading, I. K., & Widiana, I. W. (2022). Project Based Learning Modules to Improve Scientific Literacy and Problem-Solving Skill. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 5(2), 316–325. https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v5i2.52607
Arikan, E. E. (2017). Is There a Relationship between Creativity and Mathematical Creativity? Journal of Education and Learning, 6(4), 239. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v6n4p239
Aytaç, T., & Kula, S. S. (2022). The Effect of Student-Centered Approaches on Students’ Creative Thinking Skills: A Meta-Analysis Study. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 7(2), 62–80. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.723894
Basilotta Gómez-Pablos, V., Martín Del Pozo, M., & García-Valcárcel Muñoz-Repiso, A. (2017). Project-based learning (PBL) through the incorporation of digital technologies: An evaluation based on the experience of serving teachers. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 501–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.056
Chen, C. H. V., Li, H. H., & Tang, Y. Y. (2009). Transformational leadership and creativity: Exploring the mediating effects of creative thinking and intrinsic motivation. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 6(2), 198. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMED.2009.022627
Diani, R., Yanti, Y., Hartati, N. S., Fujiani, D., Hasanah, I. F., & Alamsyah. (2021). Islamic Literacy-Based Physics E-Module with STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Approach. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1796(1), 012098. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1796/1/012098
Fajarwati, D., & Ninawati, M. (2023). Effect Size Model Open Ended Learning on Creative Thinking Ability of Elementary School Students. Jurnal Paedagogy, 10(1), 217. https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v10i1.5731
Ferdiani, R. D. (2024). Honey and Mumford: Application of interactive e-LKPD to improve students’ creative thinking abilities. PYTHAGORAS: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 13(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.33373/pyth.v13i1.6116
Ferdiani, R. D., Harianto, W., & Susanto, H. (2024). The process of creative thinking in solving statistical problems: Cases of boys and girls in junior high schools. 030009. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0234987
Ferdiani, R. D., Manuharawati, M., & Khabibah, S. (2021). Activist Learners’ Creative Thinking Processes in Posing and Solving Geometry Problem. European Journal of Educational Research, volume–11–2022(volume–11–issue–1–january–2022), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.1.117
Ferdiani, R. D., & Pranyata, Y. (2022). E – Modul Berbasis Stem PjBL Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Selama Pandemi COVID -19. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 11(3), 1875. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v11i3.5141
He, K. (2017). A Theory of Creative Thinking. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5053-4
Isaksen, S. G. (2023). Developing Creative Potential: The Power of Process, People, and Place. Journal of Advanced Academics, 34(2), 111–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932202X231156389
Jaquith, D. B., & Hathaway, N. E. (2015). Learner-Directed Classroom: Developing Creative Thinking Skills Through Art. Teachers College Press.
Lou, S.-J., Chou, Y.-C., Shih, R.-C., & Chung, C.-C. (2017). A Study of Creativity in CaC2 Steamship-derived STEM Project-based Learning. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(6). https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.01231a
Masitoh, L. F., & Prasetyawan, E. (2020). The Effectiveness Of Scientific Approach With Open-Ended Problem Based Learning Worksheet Viewed From Learning Achievement, Creative Thinking Ability, Interest, And Mathematics Self-Efficacy. Daya Matematis: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika, 7(3), 292. https://doi.org/10.26858/jds.v7i3.11874
Moleong, L. J. (1989). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Rahayuni̇Ngsi̇H, S., Si̇Rajuddi̇N, S., & Ikram, M. (2021). Using Open-ended Problem-solving Tests to Identify Students’ Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability. Participatory Educational Research, 8(3), 285–299. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.66.8.3
Rijali, A. (2019). Analisis Data Kualitatif. Alhadharah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 17(33), 81. https://doi.org/10.18592/alhadharah.v17i33.2374
Siswono, T. Y. (2011). Level of student’s creative thinking in classroom mathematics. Educational Research Review, 6, 548-553.
Syaiful, A., Kodirun, & Busnawir. (2017). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dengan Pendekatan Open Ended terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematik Ditinjau dari Kemandirian Belajar Siswa SMA. 8(2), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.36709/jpm.v8i2.5980.







