The journal is owned by Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia, which serves as the institutional owner and provides the academic and organizational foundation for the journal's publication activities. The journal operates in accordance with the university's commitment to academic excellence, research development, knowledge dissemination, and scholarly publishing.

Journal Ownership

Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia is the official owner of the journal and holds institutional responsibility for supporting its continued operation and development. The ownership structure establishes the journal's institutional affiliation and supports its commitment to maintaining academic standards, publication integrity, and the dissemination of scientific knowledge.

Management and Administration

The journal is managed by the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia. The faculty is responsible for supporting the journal's administrative and operational activities, facilitating the publication process, and ensuring that journal management is conducted in accordance with applicable academic and publication ethics standards.

Editorial Independence

Although the journal is institutionally owned by Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia and managed by the Faculty of Economics and Business, editorial decisions should be based on the scholarly quality, originality, relevance, and integrity of submitted manuscripts. Decisions concerning peer review, acceptance, revision, and rejection are made through the journal's editorial process, without inappropriate influence from ownership or management interests.

Commitment to Transparency

The journal is committed to transparency in its ownership, management, and editorial governance. Clear information regarding institutional ownership and management responsibilities is provided to support accountability, maintain readers' and authors' trust, and uphold the credibility of the scholarly publication process.